See : on Wiktionary
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{
"text": "Patient: Is there a doctor in here?"
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"text": "Luruns could not speak: he was drunk."
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[
"apposition",
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"text": "There was only one possible explanation: the train had never arrived"
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"punctuation"
]
},
{
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"Separation of clauses in a periodic sentence."
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"id": "en-:-mul-punct-Ipmv2crq",
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
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},
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{
"text": "The train leaves at 5:40."
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[
"hour",
"hour#English"
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[
"minute",
"minute#English"
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"second",
"second#English"
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"time",
"time#English"
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"text": "Alternative form: ∶ (U+2236 RATIO)"
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"text": "There is a 5:4 ratio of boys to girls in my class."
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"Separates numbers in a ratio."
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"id": "en-:-mul-punct-rcMCw3mk",
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[
"ratio",
"ratio#English"
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"punctuation"
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{
"text": "Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope"
}
],
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"punctuation"
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},
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"text": "John 3:14–16 (or John III:14–16)"
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"id": "en-:-mul-punct-8cCDmqIM",
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[
"information science",
"information science"
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"(information science) Separate elements of a bibliographic reference, such as chapter and verses of the bible, or volumes and pages of a work."
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"computing",
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"ref": "1990 January 26, porpentine [username], “Re: Mommy! Gene hit me first!”, in alt.rock-n-roll.metal (Usenet; in English):",
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],
"id": "en-:-mul-punct-MW-iy0F~",
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[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis#English"
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"punctuation"
]
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{
"text": "A new species of fly (Diptera: Tachinidae: Musca)",
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"glosses": [
"Separates different levels of an abbreviated taxonomy."
],
"id": "en-:-mul-punct-8GmZRapb",
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[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy#English"
]
],
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"(taxonomy) Separates different levels of an abbreviated taxonomy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
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{
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"name": "Music",
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"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
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],
"id": "en-:-mul-punct-JqOfboFE",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pointing mark",
"pointing mark#English"
],
[
"Anglican chant",
"Anglican chant#English"
],
[
"split",
"split#English"
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[
"verse",
"verse#English"
],
[
"double",
"double#English"
],
[
"barline",
"barline#English"
],
[
"chant",
"chant#English"
],
[
"‖",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
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"glosses": [
"Used in : :."
],
"id": "en-:-mul-punct-U~4957aU",
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"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For the IPA triangular colon symbol, which marks long vowels, see ː."
],
"id": "en-:-mul-punct-c2buBqu~",
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[
"triangular colon",
"triangular colon#English"
],
[
"long vowel",
"long vowel#English"
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[
"ː",
"ː#Translingual"
]
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-:-mul-punct--yuFt3cA",
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[
"꞉",
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"For the Armenian full stop, see ։."
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"id": "en-:-mul-punct-AMnQbrP7",
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[
"։",
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{
"glosses": [
"For the Hebrew and Aramaic punctuation mark which marks the end of a passage, see ׃."
],
"id": "en-:-mul-punct-jp9~AuVN",
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[
"passage",
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[
"׃",
"׃#Hebrew"
]
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-:-mul-punct-Z7Jvt4iB",
"links": [
[
"⠃",
"⠃#Translingual"
],
[
"⠅",
"⠅#Translingual"
],
[
"⠆",
"⠆#Translingual"
],
[
"⠘",
"⠘#Translingual"
],
[
"⠨",
"⠨#Translingual"
],
[
"⠰",
"⠰#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For the eight-dot Braille extension characters consisting of two vertically-aligned dots, see ⡁, ⡂, ⡄, ⢈, ⢐, ⢠."
],
"id": "en-:-mul-punct-TTInMM55",
"links": [
[
"⡁",
"⡁#Translingual"
],
[
"⡂",
"⡂"
],
[
"⡄",
"⡄"
],
[
"⢈",
"⢈"
],
[
"⢐",
"⢐"
],
[
"⢠",
"⢠"
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"word": ":"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C: is the default system drive on Windows."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a storage or media drive letter (with or without path)."
],
"id": "en-:-mul-symbol-3AyPrDCp",
"links": [
[
"computing",
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],
[
"storage",
"storage#English"
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[
"media",
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],
[
"drive",
"drive#English"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Indicates a storage or media drive letter (with or without path)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Networking",
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"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:8329"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates the parts of an IPv6 address."
],
"id": "en-:-mul-symbol-CoOPqCiT",
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"IPv6",
"IPv6#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) Separates the parts of an IPv6 address."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "mul:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents two eyes vertically aligned, in order to form emoticons."
],
"id": "en-:-mul-symbol-6~hTMl3q",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "A simplification of the punctus elevatus, ⟨⹎⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": ":",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"tags": [
"English",
"name"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "English name",
"6": "colon",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": ": (English name colon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "colon"
},
"expansion": ": (English name colon)",
"name": "mul-punctuation mark"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"original_title": "Unsupported titles/:",
"pos": "punct",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"word": "\""
},
{
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "÷"
},
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mary gave advice to her children: a stitch in time saves nine."
},
{
"text": "Patient: Is there a doctor in here?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a quotation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Luruns could not speak: he was drunk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a sentence with the role of apposition with respect to the previous one."
],
"links": [
[
"apposition",
"apposition#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was only one possible explanation: the train had never arrived"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces the logical consequence, or effect, of a fact stated before."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Separation of clauses in a periodic sentence."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The train leaves at 5:40."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates hours, minutes, and seconds when reporting time."
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour#English"
],
[
"minute",
"minute#English"
],
[
"second",
"second#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"senseid": [
"mul:time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "."
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: ∶ (U+2236 RATIO)"
},
{
"text": "There is a 5:4 ratio of boys to girls in my class."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates numbers in a ratio."
],
"links": [
[
"ratio",
"ratio#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separation of a title and the corresponding subtitle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Information science"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John 3:14–16 (or John III:14–16)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separate elements of a bibliographic reference, such as chapter and verses of the bible, or volumes and pages of a work."
],
"links": [
[
"information science",
"information science"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(information science) Separate elements of a bibliographic reference, such as chapter and verses of the bible, or volumes and pages of a work."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"human-sciences",
"information-science",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990 January 26, porpentine [username], “Re: Mommy! Gene hit me first!”, in alt.rock-n-roll.metal (Usenet; in English):",
"text": "I agree, most of the people who are listening to Whitesnake/Skid Row/Guns-n-Roses-Dude/insert_your_favorite_cheese_metal_band now will have forgotten about them in a few years. I don't think you can say the same of, say, Fates Warning, King's X, or the older metal bands (Black Sabbath version 1, Blue O:yster Cult, Moto:rhead, arguably Aerosmith).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after a letter as a nonstandard representation of an umlaut or diaeresis, when technical limitations prevent the use of one."
],
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
],
[
"diaeresis",
"diaeresis#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"mul:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A new species of fly (Diptera: Tachinidae: Musca)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates different levels of an abbreviated taxonomy."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Separates different levels of an abbreviated taxonomy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A pointing mark in Anglican chant, which marks the place which splits a verse in two, corresponding to the central double barline in a two-part chant (unless otherwise indicated by ‖)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pointing mark",
"pointing mark#English"
],
[
"Anglican chant",
"Anglican chant#English"
],
[
"split",
"split#English"
],
[
"verse",
"verse#English"
],
[
"double",
"double#English"
],
[
"barline",
"barline#English"
],
[
"chant",
"chant#English"
],
[
"‖",
"‖#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A pointing mark in Anglican chant, which marks the place which splits a verse in two, corresponding to the central double barline in a two-part chant (unless otherwise indicated by ‖)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in : :."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For the IPA triangular colon symbol, which marks long vowels, see ː."
],
"links": [
[
"triangular colon",
"triangular colon#English"
],
[
"long vowel",
"long vowel#English"
],
[
"ː",
"ː#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For the \"modifier colon\" symbol, used in some languages for long vowels, see ꞉."
],
"links": [
[
"꞉",
"꞉#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For the Armenian full stop, see ։."
],
"links": [
[
"։",
"։#Armenian"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For the Hebrew and Aramaic punctuation mark which marks the end of a passage, see ׃."
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage#English"
],
[
"׃",
"׃#Hebrew"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For the six-dot Braille characters consisting of two vertically-aligned dots, see ⠃, ⠅, ⠆, ⠘, ⠨, ⠰."
],
"links": [
[
"⠃",
"⠃#Translingual"
],
[
"⠅",
"⠅#Translingual"
],
[
"⠆",
"⠆#Translingual"
],
[
"⠘",
"⠘#Translingual"
],
[
"⠨",
"⠨#Translingual"
],
[
"⠰",
"⠰#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"For the eight-dot Braille extension characters consisting of two vertically-aligned dots, see ⡁, ⡂, ⡄, ⢈, ⢐, ⢠."
],
"links": [
[
"⡁",
"⡁#Translingual"
],
[
"⡂",
"⡂"
],
[
"⡄",
"⡄"
],
[
"⢈",
"⢈"
],
[
"⢐",
"⢐"
],
[
"⢠",
"⢠"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": ":"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual punctuation marks",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨⹎⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨⹎⟩",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⹎"
},
"expansion": "⟨⹎⟩",
"name": "angbr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A simplification of the punctus elevatus, ⟨⹎⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": ":",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": ":",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"original_title": "Unsupported titles/:",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C: is the default system drive on Windows."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a storage or media drive letter (with or without path)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"storage",
"storage#English"
],
[
"media",
"media#English"
],
[
"drive",
"drive#English"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Indicates a storage or media drive letter (with or without path)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Networking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:8329"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Separates the parts of an IPv6 address."
],
"links": [
[
"networking",
"networking#Noun"
],
[
"IPv6",
"IPv6#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(networking) Separates the parts of an IPv6 address."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Represents two eyes vertically aligned, in order to form emoticons."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
],
[
"aligned",
"aligned#English"
],
[
"emoticon",
"emoticon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Represents two eyes vertically aligned, in order to form emoticons."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"word": ":"
}
Download raw JSONL data for : meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.